SMC Conducts Two Week Boot Camp Called "English Academy" to Expedite Transfers

Imagine skipping a year of pre-college English, because you made it through a two-week boot camp called "English Academy." It sounds too good to be true, except that 213 Santa Monica College (SMC) students-a whopping 92 percent of the participants-did just that.

This August marked the second time the Academy was held. Of the 164 students in the inaugural English Academy held last year, 150-or 91 percent-passed directly into English 1.

"Not only do they get to skip a year's worth of English, but that translates to a year of financial burden which, for low-income students, is a really big deal because many of them have to support their families," said SMC English Professor Susan Caggiano who taught and will also be a faculty lead beginning next summer.

The Academy compresses up to two semesters' worth of fundamental college writing instruction into a two-week boot camp for first-year students who otherwise would have to enroll in at least one pre-college level class before progressing to transfer-level English 1, the research-oriented reading and writing course which also satisfies the English requirement for an Associate degree.

The prerequisites that many students-especially those coming from traditionally underrepresented backgrounds-have to take in order to be transfer-ready have proven to be a roadblock to their success. The United States has the highest college dropout rates in the industrialized world, and studies have shown that too many prerequisites contribute to the problem.

The SMC English department found this mirrored in the numbers of underrepresented students making it into English 1, or else, took English 1 and did not succeed. They hoped that the Academy would remove some obstacles and move students faster towards transfer or a career.

How do English Academy students who are placed into English 1 then fare? (Students submit a final research paper for assessment.). Last fall, the first cohort succeeded in English 1 at a rate of 83 percent. By comparison, out of those enrolled in the course but not through the Academy, 69 percent succeeded.

While the reading, writing, and research skills taught in the Academy are crucial for academic success, there is something else "equally valuable," says Caggiano. Academy graduates are enrolled into English 1 as a cohort, so they can continue to draw from shared experiences.

"They've developed a sense of belonging, a sense of community," she says. "Because that's one of the things that students who come from inequitable circumstances often experience-the feeling of not belonging on a college campus, feeling like they're outsiders."

"It's cool because I met a lot of people and made friends with people I would normally not hang out with!" said SMC student Tajaun McLean, who commutes from South Central LA.

The English Academy-which operates as a part of SMC's First Year Experience program, a student success program for first year students-also offers students a complete support network. "The counselors assist students with enrolling, make sure they understand how to use the resources at SMC; we help them navigate the matriculation process," says SMC Counselor Jose Hernandez. That includes things like making an educational plan, setting transfer goals, and financial aid. "We also encourage them to get involved on campus, join student clubs, and do internships."

Students kept telling Caggiano repeatedly that they had no idea all these resources existed. "Students are pretty savvy-look at how they use the Internet and social media! Now they know how to use this institution's network of librarians, professors, and counselors." In addition to the professors, the Academy's team included librarians who taught workshops on academic research and peer writing assistants, many of them English Academy alumni.

Hernandez said that the program's biggest impact definitely is "the connection to the professors, who keep their doors open to new students. That's huge."

For their research assignments, students were encouraged to explore topics relevant to their own lives, to tell their story in the context of a larger societal issue. A high school football player, McLean talked about how the concept of equity relates to football and coaching. "It's just like in classes, where teachers focus on the good students," he says.

"At first I wasn't very good at football, and the coaches just kind of explained the basics and left it at that," says McLean. "Then, I started learning from some other players and I got very good and became a star. Then the coaches started paying attention to me!"

The English Academy taught McLean how to "use the opposition's points to strengthen your argument [in an essay]." He hopes to major in business at SMC, and become an entrepreneur to support his mom, who, he says, "...worked so hard-missing my football games, track meets, birthdays-to take care of me and my disabled brother."

At a symposium at the end of the two weeks, English Academy students present their research papers. Hernandez recounted a few that deeply moved him. They included a student who had the skills he needed in Math, but failed to move up to the next level because the test (and its many word problems) was in his second language, English.

Another student talked about how he always felt alienated and "behind everything" in his ESL class, feeling like "he was from a different world." Yet another talked about how he was encouraged to persist in school only because a teacher paid him a house visit.

"I walked away with tears in my eyes," said Hernandez, "hearing all the things that students have experienced in school, and to think that they came to college in spite of it. I feel like the most valuable thing English Academy has done for a lot of them is being able to accept where they are coming from...to understand that their voice is important."

This year, the Academy also included a talk from UCLA Professor of Education Tyrone Howard, who shared his own journey of how he succeeded in college and went on to obtain a Ph.D. in spite of a mountain of adversity-including trauma within the family.

Speaking of the Academy's success, Caggiano said: "I was excited by the outcome but I was not surprised, I understand what our students are capable of. If you provide them with an environment that tells them they have a chance, they'll take that chance."

SMC's First Year Experience also has other "bridge programs" for new, first-time students such as summer Bridge and College Day. The English Academy was funded by the State of California's "student equity" budget for California Community Colleges. In 2015-2016 the statewide allocation for equity was $140 million of which SMC received approximate $1.9 million. These funds are expended in accordance with a comprehensive plan which includes devoting resources to ongoing research and inquiry into assessing the challenges faced by underrepresented students, and bolstering existing student support services.

For more information on SMC's First Year Experience-including the English Academy-please visit http://www.smc.edu/fye or call (310) 434-8101.

ENGL-ACAD-2.jpg: SMC freshmen (right to left) Tajaun McLean, Laura Espinoza, Karen Mejia, Bryan Rodriguez, Sherilyn Maculam, and Christine Mangilit display certificates showing successful completion of the SMC English Academy. They passed directly into transfer-level English I, skipping up to a year of pre-college English.

ENGL-ACAD-3.jpg: SMC English professor Erin Nichols teaches a workshop in the two-week English Academy held this summer. 213 students-92 percent of the participants-passed directly into English 1.